See ab on Wiktionary
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},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ab-az-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"Classical Azerbaijani",
"Classical Azerbaijani"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Azerbaijani) water"
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"climate",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ab-hava"
},
{
"english": "sky-blue",
"translation": "sky-blue",
"word": "abı"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "su"
}
],
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani",
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑb]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ab-beu-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of amb"
],
"id": "en-ab-ca-prep-ylCjnjhr",
"links": [
[
"amb",
"amb#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"note": "Before a voiced consonant or a vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβ/",
"note": "Before a voiced consonant or a vowel in betacist dialects"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آب"
},
"expansion": "āb /âb",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "āb /âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (āb /âb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آب (āb /âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ab-crh-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suv"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "bum-bum"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex (out of, sold from)"
],
"id": "en-ab-da-prep-vtR4ISgl",
"links": [
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (with the origin in time)"
],
"id": "en-ab-da-prep-0~3Z1Ncv",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See abe (“to ape, mimic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of abe"
],
"id": "en-ab-da-verb-Z46LHGFq",
"links": [
[
"abe",
"abe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æːˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian East Central German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle, do not"
],
"id": "en-ab-gmw-ecg-particle-2uM2nOht",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Strehlen and Schömberg, Silesian) negative particle, do not"
],
"tags": [
"Silesian"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "авах"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian авах (avax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Mongolian авах (avax).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "If you tell a lie I will skin you [take your skin].",
"text": "Ci ghudal kelese bu cini arasini xuulj' abqu.",
"translation": "If you tell a lie I will skin you [take your skin].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-ab-yuy-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abqʰə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aβqʰə]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:ab<id:of><ety:inh<goh:ab<id:of>>>",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 1 13 3 0 1 0 3 2 4 4 22 0 2 2 6 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 8 0 0 0 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 1 13 3 0 1 0 3 1 3 3 23 0 3 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab und zu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Available from today.",
"text": "Ab heute verfügbar.",
"translation": "Available from today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning at that time or location; from"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-prep-ayXCrcvg",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-ab.ogg/De-ab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-ab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"id": "off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial use of the prefix ab- in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Compare English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "ab (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abseits"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The arm has been cut off.",
"literal_meaning": "is off",
"text": "Der Arm ist ab.",
"translation": "The arm has been cut off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-adj-tln5F~me",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "The cut-off arm has disappeared.",
"text": "Der abbe Arm ist verschwunden.",
"translation": "The cut-off arm has disappeared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-adj-tln5F~me1",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, attributive) off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indeclinable",
"nonstandard",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-ab.ogg/De-ab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-ab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amf",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hamer-Banna",
"lang_code": "amf",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ábi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamer-Banna determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamer-Banna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ábi"
],
"id": "en-ab-amf-det-WODQifm2",
"links": [
[
"ábi",
"ábi#Hamer-Banna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔáb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔáb̚]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab-ab",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural ab-ab)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small pot"
],
"id": "en-ab-id-noun-gU524B7U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (aba)"
],
"id": "en-ab-id-noun-UpiphlaI",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) father (aba)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ab-ia-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbas (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ga:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ban-ab"
},
{
"word": "máthairab"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ring finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "ring finger",
"word": "mac an aba"
},
{
"english": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"word": "tánaiste an aba"
},
{
"english": "lord abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "lord abbot",
"word": "tiarna aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-ab-ga-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of the relative particle a and the prevocalic variant of the past/conditional copula particle b’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in relative clauses before a vowel sound",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ga:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "He was a good man.",
"text": "Fear maith ab ea é.",
"translation": "He was a good man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"text": "buachaill ab áirde ná mo dheartháir",
"translation": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ba (used in relative clauses before a vowel sound)"
],
"id": "en-ab-ga-particle-ffSPWc2E",
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bmh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kein",
"lang_code": "bmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kein entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-ab-bmh-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammock"
],
"id": "en-ab-quc-noun-f95NrQIp",
"links": [
[
"hammock",
"hammock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-ab-quc-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"id": "en-ab-quc-noun-kFSWbz3w",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɓ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "à"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ap<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>>>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after). See also po-. Cognate with ᾰ̓πό (ăpó). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an example of regular voicing of plosives in word-final position, as in fēced < *fēcet, a sound change that some reconstruct at the common Italic stage. Others explain -b here as the result of analogical extension from clusters ending in a voiced consonant. The form ap- is attested in composition in Latin aperiō and Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dē ab",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ab (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abhinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 19 19 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 31 31 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"roman": "The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae.",
"text": "Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, away from, out of"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-V9fPOdi~",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): from, away from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 19 19 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 35 35 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-e6J3dqjX",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 19 19 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 35 35 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 31 31 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king is saluted by his men.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.4",
"text": "Rex ab suis appellatur.",
"translation": "The king is saluted by his men."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-3v2bEkLz",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating agency): (source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating agency"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 19 19 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 35 35 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 31 31 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence.",
"ref": "56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Sestio 42.92",
"text": "Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. vim volumus exstingui, ius valeat necesse est, id est iudicia, quibus omne ius continetur; iudicia displicent aut nulla sunt, vis dominetur necesse est. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, ne virtus ab audacia vinceretur.",
"translation": "...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence."
},
{
"english": "Although indeed to the vituperators of philosophy an adequate response is in that book, in which philosophy has been defended and highly praised by us [me], when it had been accused and vituperated by Hortensius.",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.2",
"text": "Quamquam philosophiae quidem vituperātōribus satis respōnsum est eō librō, quō ā nōbīs philosophia dēfēnsa et collaudāta est, cum esset accūsāta et vituperāta ab Hortēnsiō.",
"translation": "Although indeed to the vituperators of philosophy an adequate response is in that book, in which philosophy has been defended and highly praised by us [me], when it had been accused and vituperated by Hortensius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep--vl7CpI0",
"links": [
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating instrumentality): (source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating instrumentality"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... If God is with us, who is against us?",
"ref": "Ad, Rōmānōs IIX.XXX",
"text": "... Sī Deus ā nōbīs est, quis contrā nōs?",
"translation": "... If God is with us, who is against us?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, with"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-nQumxTJ6",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating association): to, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating association"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on, in"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-5tGcRd-w",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating location): at, on, in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating location"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 19 19 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "From the founding of the City.",
"text": "Ab urbe conditā.",
"translation": "From the founding of the City.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, since"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-g9RJuVJe",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) after, since"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈab]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈab]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-ab-lv-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vai"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-ab-lv-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a’b",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "a'b"
},
"expansion": "a’b",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "72",
"2": "a’b"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "recoiled, flinched",
"ref": "2012–2013, “ab”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:",
"text": "pǟ um abūd vaisõ sizzõl viedtõd",
"translation": "recoiled, flinched",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-ab-liv-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑˀb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*api"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *api",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *api.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a’b",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "a'b"
},
"expansion": "a’b",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "72",
"2": "a’b"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-ab-liv-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑˀb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abha"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abhainn"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "awin"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "abhainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aband",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abann",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aba",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ab f (genitive aba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ab-mga-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gross, tasteless",
"translation": "gross, tasteless",
"word": "abgeschmackt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grossness, tastelessness",
"translation": "grossness, tastelessness",
"word": "abgeschmackthet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab (“of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ab (“from”), from Middle High German ab, from Old High German ab (“of”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nb:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "from Frankfurt",
"text": "ab Frankfurt",
"translation": "from Frankfurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "from inventory",
"text": "ab varelager",
"translation": "from inventory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "from factory",
"text": "ab fabrikk",
"translation": "from factory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-YDHjBqDy",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nb:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "as of May",
"text": "ab mai",
"translation": "as of May",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as of"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-YAl-e4cm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, obsolete) as of"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"b"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"ab"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in ab ovo (“ab ovo”)"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-knw6Orqv",
"links": [
[
"ab ovo",
"ab ovo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbeː/",
"note": "older"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg/Nb-ab1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg/Nb-ab2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "av",
"3": "betale"
},
"expansion": "av + betale",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "af",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "betalen",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”), verbal noun form of avbetale (“to pay off”), a compound of av + betale, first part av (“of, from, by, off”), from Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + second part betale (“pay, purchase”), from Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”), last part is the suffix -ing (“-ing”), from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "installment",
"word": "avbetaling"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab-kjøp"
},
{
"word": "ab-kontrakt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "furniture and washing machine on installments",
"ref": "1974, Kari Bakke, Gråspurven, page 22:",
"text": "møbler og vaskemaskin på AB",
"translation": "furniture and washing machine on installments",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-noun-iTX4s8Ur",
"links": [
[
"avbetaling",
"avbetaling#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pay in installments",
"translation": "pay in installments",
"word": "avbetale"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "damb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambé",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "embé",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guardiol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ab-oc-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"Guardiol",
"Guardiol"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guardiol) with"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ab-fro-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(10th century) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used throughout Old French into the Middle and modern French periods",
"translation": "used throughout Old French into the Middle and modern French periods",
"word": "avoec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*ab<id:away>",
"id": "of"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-ab-goh-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "amb"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "amb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of Latin apud",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "[That] you couldn't buy with a thousand pounds of silver.",
"ref": "c. 1000, unknown, Lo Poèma de Boecis:",
"text": "Non comprarias ab mil liuras d’argent.",
"translation": "[That] you couldn't buy with a thousand pounds of silver.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ab-pro-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Parauk",
"lang_code": "prk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parauk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, hand over."
],
"id": "en-ab-prk-verb-fJNrYbdI",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German ab, Dutch af, English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-ab-pdc-prep-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ab-pdc-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-ab-pdc-prep-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ab<t:father>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ab (“father”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ab<t:father>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ab (“father”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ab (“father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "M., W., VW., Kl."
},
"expansion": "ab (M., W., VW., Kl.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xpm",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "xpm:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ab-xpm-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) father"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "English hobble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "happla",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish happla (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare English hobble, Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”), Danish happe (“to stutter”), Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”) and colloquial Swedish happla (“to stutter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impediment, hindrance, objection."
],
"id": "en-ab-sco-noun-E4q7KfKc",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney) impediment, hindrance, objection."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔb/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "English hobble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "happla",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish happla (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare English hobble, Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”), Danish happe (“to stutter”), Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”) and colloquial Swedish happla (“to stutter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "abed"
},
"expansion": "ab (simple past abed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"id": "en-ab-sco-verb-dUGYAHGv",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney) to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔb/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aba",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "abachan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "aba",
"pl": "abachan"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aba"
],
"id": "en-ab-gd-noun-OG1SUwak",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ab",
"word": "𒀊"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒀊 (ab)"
],
"id": "en-ab-sux-romanization-Df07ENvK",
"links": [
[
"𒀊",
"𒀊#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ab",
"word": "𒀖"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒀖 (ab)"
],
"id": "en-ab-sux-romanization-0YhEiB4w",
"links": [
[
"𒀖",
"𒀖#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آب",
"t": "water",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آب (āb, “water”), from Classical Persian آب (âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ablar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdest"
},
{
"word": "abıhayat"
},
{
"word": "abıkevser"
},
{
"word": "abırevan"
},
{
"word": "abuhava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ab-tr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "aber",
"gloss": "but"
},
"expansion": "German aber (“but”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German aber (“but”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but."
],
"id": "en-ab-vo-conj-tGh688Gz",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ferch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fab, soft mutation of mab (“son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patronymic indicator; son of."
],
"id": "en-ab-cy-prefix-OKar1co4",
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a/an (singular indefinite article)"
],
"id": "en-ab-wo-article-Vs6kSyns",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*af",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*afa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away from, off of"
],
"id": "en-ab-gem-pro-prep-AKkRz38l",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"away from, off of [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-ab-gem-pro-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑβ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "off"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "af"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "of"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "off"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "af"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "off"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ob"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "off"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "af"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "of"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "off"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "af"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aff"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "off"
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"alternative"
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{
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"plural"
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"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*ab-Vŋ</i>"
},
"expansion": "*ab (plural *ab-Vŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/ab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian terms suffixed with *-b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*am"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "ɢej-ab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ab-qfa-yen-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) father"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Proto-Yeniseian entry guidelines § Bibliography"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Matthias Castrén"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"climate",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ab-hava"
},
{
"english": "sky-blue",
"translation": "sky-blue",
"word": "abı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Classical Azerbaijani",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Azerbaijani",
"Classical Azerbaijani"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Azerbaijani) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "su"
}
],
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani",
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑb]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amb"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan obsolete forms",
"Catalan prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of amb"
],
"links": [
[
"amb",
"amb#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"note": "Before a voiced consonant or a vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβ/",
"note": "Before a voiced consonant or a vowel in betacist dialects"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آب"
},
"expansion": "āb /âb",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "āb /âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (āb /âb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آب (āb /âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Persian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
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"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suv"
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{
"word": "su"
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{
"word": "bum-bum"
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]
}
],
"word": "ab"
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],
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[
"ex",
"ex"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from (with the origin in time)"
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[
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"from"
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}
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{
"ipa": "[ɑb̥]"
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"etymology_text": "See abe (“to ape, mimic”).",
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"2": "verb form"
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"abe#Danish"
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{
"ipa": "[æːˀb̥]"
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}
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"1": "mn",
"2": "авах"
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40,
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35,
39
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],
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"text": "Ci ghudal kelese bu cini arasini xuulj' abqu.",
"translation": "If you tell a lie I will skin you [take your skin].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
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}
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{
"ipa": "[aβqʰə]"
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab roller"
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{
"word": "ab roller wheel"
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{
"word": "ab wheel"
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{
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"plural"
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}
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{
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{
"word": "abdominal muscle"
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{
"date": "mid 20ᵗʰ century",
"references": []
}
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2010, Bill Geiger, \"6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks\", Reps! 17:106",
"text": "When possible, do your ab workout on a day when you're not training a major muscle group […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of abdominal muscle ."
],
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[
"abdominal muscle",
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"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of abdominal muscle ."
],
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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{
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{
"homophone": "Ab"
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{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fùjī",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "腹肌"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "ventromuskolo"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "vatsalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bauchmuskeln"
},
{
"alt": "ふっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fukkin",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "腹筋"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "abeu",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "아브"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień prosty brzucha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "press",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пресс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "múi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "múi cơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "cơ bụng"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of abscess.",
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{
"form": "abs",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin."
],
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[
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[
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"heroin"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin."
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"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-æb"
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{
"homophone": "abb"
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{
"homophone": "Ab"
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],
"word": "ab"
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{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "abbed",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "abbed",
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"past"
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}
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"ref": "1998, Climbing, numbers 178-180, page 22:",
"text": "I had a climbing rope in my pack, set up an abseil with it, and abbed down to him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To abseil."
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[
"abseil",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, informal) To abseil."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abort"
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],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of abort."
],
"links": [
[
"abort",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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],
"word": "ab"
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],
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"Abbreviation of abortion."
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],
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}
],
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"rhymes": "-æb"
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of about."
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}
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"rhymes": "-æb"
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{
"homophone": "abb"
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{
"homophone": "Ab"
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],
"word": "ab"
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],
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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{
"homophone": "abb"
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{
"homophone": "Ab"
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],
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"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the spelling books and the fact that it was the first of the letter combinations.",
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{
"form": "abs",
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}
],
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"lang": "English",
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{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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{
"homophone": "abb"
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{
"homophone": "Ab"
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],
"word": "ab"
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{
"categories": [
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"German prepositions",
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"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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{
"word": "ab und zu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:ab<id:of><ety:inh<goh:ab<id:of>>>",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Available from today.",
"text": "Ab heute verfügbar.",
"translation": "Available from today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning at that time or location; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-ab.ogg/De-ab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-ab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ap",
"Rhymes:German/ap/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"id": "off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial use of the prefix ab- in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Compare English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "ab (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abseits"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The arm has been cut off.",
"literal_meaning": "is off",
"text": "Der Arm ist ab.",
"translation": "The arm has been cut off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "The cut-off arm has disappeared.",
"text": "Der abbe Arm ist verschwunden.",
"translation": "The cut-off arm has disappeared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, attributive) off, detached (not attached to anything anymore, having come off)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indeclinable",
"nonstandard",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-ab.ogg/De-ab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-ab.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amf",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hamer-Banna",
"lang_code": "amf",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ábi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hamer-Banna determiners",
"Hamer-Banna entries with incorrect language header",
"Hamer-Banna lemmas",
"Hamer-Banna terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ábi"
],
"links": [
[
"ábi",
"ábi#Hamer-Banna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔáb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔáb̚]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab-ab",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural ab-ab)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small pot"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (aba)"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) father (aba)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ring finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "ring finger",
"word": "mac an aba"
},
{
"english": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"word": "tánaiste an aba"
},
{
"english": "lord abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "lord abbot",
"word": "tiarna aba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbas (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Christianity"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ban-ab"
},
{
"word": "máthairab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of the relative particle a and the prevocalic variant of the past/conditional copula particle b’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in relative clauses before a vowel sound",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "He was a good man.",
"text": "Fear maith ab ea é.",
"translation": "He was a good man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"text": "buachaill ab áirde ná mo dheartháir",
"translation": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ba (used in relative clauses before a vowel sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammock"
],
"links": [
[
"hammock",
"hammock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɓ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bmh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kein",
"lang_code": "bmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kein entries with incorrect language header",
"Kein lemmas",
"Kein nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "à"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ap<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>>>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after). See also po-. Cognate with ᾰ̓πό (ăpó). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an example of regular voicing of plosives in word-final position, as in fēced < *fēcet, a sound change that some reconstruct at the common Italic stage. Others explain -b here as the result of analogical extension from clusters ending in a voiced consonant. The form ap- is attested in composition in Latin aperiō and Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dē ab",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ab (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "abhinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"roman": "The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae.",
"text": "Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, away from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): from, away from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king is saluted by his men.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.4",
"text": "Rex ab suis appellatur.",
"translation": "The king is saluted by his men."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating agency): (source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating agency"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence.",
"ref": "56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Sestio 42.92",
"text": "Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. vim volumus exstingui, ius valeat necesse est, id est iudicia, quibus omne ius continetur; iudicia displicent aut nulla sunt, vis dominetur necesse est. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, ne virtus ab audacia vinceretur.",
"translation": "...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence."
},
{
"english": "Although indeed to the vituperators of philosophy an adequate response is in that book, in which philosophy has been defended and highly praised by us [me], when it had been accused and vituperated by Hortensius.",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.2",
"text": "Quamquam philosophiae quidem vituperātōribus satis respōnsum est eō librō, quō ā nōbīs philosophia dēfēnsa et collaudāta est, cum esset accūsāta et vituperāta ab Hortēnsiō.",
"translation": "Although indeed to the vituperators of philosophy an adequate response is in that book, in which philosophy has been defended and highly praised by us [me], when it had been accused and vituperated by Hortensius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating instrumentality): (source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating instrumentality"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... If God is with us, who is against us?",
"ref": "Ad, Rōmānōs IIX.XXX",
"text": "... Sī Deus ā nōbīs est, quis contrā nōs?",
"translation": "... If God is with us, who is against us?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, with"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating association): to, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating association"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, on, in"
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating location): at, on, in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating location"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "From the founding of the City.",
"text": "Ab urbe conditā.",
"translation": "From the founding of the City.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, since"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) after, since"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈab]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈab]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) or"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vai"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) around"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a’b",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "a'b"
},
"expansion": "a’b",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "72",
"2": "a’b"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "recoiled, flinched",
"ref": "2012–2013, “ab”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:",
"text": "pǟ um abūd vaisõ sizzõl viedtõd",
"translation": "recoiled, flinched",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑˀb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*api"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *api",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *api.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a’b",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a’bšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "a'b"
},
"expansion": "a’b",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "72",
"2": "a’b"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑˀb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abha"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "abhainn"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "awin"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "abhainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aband",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abann",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aba",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ab f (genitive aba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gross, tasteless",
"translation": "gross, tasteless",
"word": "abgeschmackt"
},
{
"english": "grossness, tastelessness",
"translation": "grossness, tastelessness",
"word": "abgeschmackthet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab (“of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ab (“from”), from Middle High German ab, from Old High German ab (“of”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab"
]
}
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{
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4
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0,
2
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4,
6
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4
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”), verbal noun form of avbetale (“to pay off”), a compound of av + betale, first part av (“of, from, by, off”), from Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + second part betale (“pay, purchase”), from Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”), last part is the suffix -ing (“-ing”), from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
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"pos": "noun",
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],
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{
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],
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"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1974, Kari Bakke, Gråspurven, page 22:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"avbetaling",
"avbetaling#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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],
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"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"colloquial"
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"of"
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[
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ablar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish poetic terms",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "aber",
"gloss": "but"
},
"expansion": "German aber (“but”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German aber (“but”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük conjunctions",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük terms borrowed from German",
"Volapük terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"but."
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ferch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fab, soft mutation of mab (“son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A patronymic indicator; son of."
],
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolof articles",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"a/an (singular indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آب (âb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Äynu",
"lang_code": "aib",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Äynu entries with incorrect language header",
"Äynu lemmas",
"Äynu nouns",
"Äynu terms borrowed from Persian",
"Äynu terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab meaning in All languages combined (124.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Strehlen and Schömberg, Silesian",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "East Central German",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Strehlen and Schömberg, Silesian",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "East Central German",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Guardiol",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Guardiol",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: M.",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: W.",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: VW.",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kl.",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.